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The World On the Brink: John F. Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis

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THURSDAY, OCTOBER 25

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Handwritten draft of President Kennedy's letter to Premier Khrushchev of October 25

Soviet freighters turn and head back to Europe. The Bucharest, carrying only petroleum products, is allowed through the quarantine line. U.N. Secretary General U Thant calls for a cooling off period, which is rejected by Kennedy because it would leave the missiles in place. 

Left: Knowing that some missiles in Cuba were now operational, the president personally drafts a letter to Premier Khrushchev, again urging him to change the course of events.

 

View copy of President Kennedy's typed letter
Read text of President Kennedy's letter

Newspaper article about the Stevenson - Zorin exchange at the U.N.

During the debate in the Security Council, U.S. Ambassador Adlai Stevenson confronts his Soviet U.N. counterpart Valerian Zorin with photographic evidence of the missiles.

Left: Much public debate between the United States and the Soviet Union took place in the halls of the United Nations

 

Read record of action of fourth ExComm meeting
Read summary record of fifth ExComm meeting